PYROTECHNIC INDUSTRY OUTLOOK
The fireworks industry has changed drastically over the last several years. New changes in safety rules, and government regulations are implemented all the time. The future of pyrotechnics remains unclear. Many fireworks companies have closed their doors, and some cities do not have, or have very limited budget for 4th of July fireworks displays. Economy has also played a major role and resulted in higher cost of manufacturing materials and cost of displays has thus increased. Importing from China also became increasingly difficult and domestic manufacture is very costly. Poor safety conditions have caused many fireworks accidents in China's manufacturing facilities every year. More deaths result in fireworks accidents, not only in the consumer section, but also during public displays. The pyrotechnics industry is greatly affected by these new developments, thus resulting in higher prices charged by display companies, and only time will tell the future of fireworks displays across the country.

We are approved Training course and will hold Continuing Education classes for Proximate Pyrotechnics and Flame Effects Safety for the State of Tennessee State Fire Marshals Office, The State of Missouri State Fire Marshals office and State of Ohio Trainer. We can give Continuing Education Credit.

Seminars Coming Spring 2017

Continuing Education For Indoor Pyrotechnic

Continuing Education For Flame Effects Safety

Zigmont Magic FX Inc 813 689 6269 zigmont@zigmont.com

Our State licensees and Operator Certified

Our documentation of State licensees and Operator Certification in NFPA 1126 and 160

Safety for Pyrotechnics and Propane flames

The NFPA 1126.2016 is now the standard benchmark Safely

Safety is the number one priority at Magic F/X. Our trained staff uses exclusively High Quality, legally approved materials and products. The state of art controlled ignition of the Pyrotechnics effects guarantees a degree of safety that you can rely on- and the perfect timing of the show. We pride ourselves in working with local authorities to produce a show that is as safe as possible. We have helped with training workshops for the Ohio Fire Academy Training School for Fire Marshals and other Fire Authorities.

We are approved Training Coarse and Continuing Education for Proximate Pyrotechnics, and Flame Effects Safety for the State of Tennessee State Fire Marshals Office, The State of Missouri State Fire Marshals office and State of Ohio Trainer. We can give Continuing Education Credit.

Our custom design and professional staging of your indoor fireworks event can take your product launch, sporting extravaganza or corporate award banquet to the next level. We are ready to WOW your audience and rock your event.

Magic F/X offers Pyrotechnical Displays that will ignite the inside of a hotel ballroom or an outdoor stadium with excitement and energy. Enter into a new realm of expression and visualization with a signature piece in the form of a specialized custom full scale indoor/outdoor close proximate pyrotechnics, flame, snow, smoke and other special effects designed by our team. Let us show you the Magic, in Magic F/X.

Zigmont Magic F/X, Inc. holds various licenses with the Federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, the State of Ohio, Texas, Colorado and Florida, and various other localities to allow us to import, transport, store, manufacture and display all types of explosives involved in a pyrotechnic display. Every display Magic F/X shoots shall have permits from the local authorities having jurisdiction. We provide along with the permits a $1,000,000.00 1.4 Explosives liability insurance policy that is required on all pyro shoots.

We are trained specialists, licensed and certified in Seven states with continuing education in fireworks safety NFPA 1126.2000 NFPA 160 and 1124 codes. Successful completion of a comprehensive written examination covering this standard and state laws pertaining to the use of pyrotechnic special effects.

Licensed Low Explosives by;

We hold license's in the following states;
(1) Licensed State of Ohio Pyrotechnics Operator Certified NFPA 1126.2006
(2) Licensed State of Colorado Pyrotechnics Operator Certified NFPA 1126.2001
(3 )Licensed State of Texas Pyrotechnic Special Effects Operator Certified NFPA 1126.2001
(4) Licensed State of Tennessee Proximate Pyrotechnic Operator Certified NFPA 1126.2006
(5) Licensed State of Arkansas Pyrotechnic Shooters Operator Certified NFPA 1126.2001
(6) Licensed State of Missouri Pyrotechnic Special Effects Operator Certified NFPA 1126.2001
(7) Licensed State of Florida City of Lakeland, Pyrotechnics Operator Certified NFPA 1126.1996 / NFPA 1126.2006
(8) Licensed State of Texas Flame Certified (Propane & Gas) Effects Operator Certified NFPA 160.2001
(9) Licensed State of Ohio Licensed Certified Flame Effects Operator NFPA 160.2001
(10) Licensed State of Tennessee Flame Effect Operator Certified NFPA 160.2001
(11) Licensed State of North Carolina Proximate Audience Pyrotechnical Operator's Permit NFPA 1126.2006
(12) Certificate of Completion OSHA Electrical Safety 29CFR1910.332
(13) Federal license/Permits with The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives;

1-ATFE 34 - User of Low Explosives
2-ATFE 19 - Manufacturer of Binary Explosive
Continuing Education Fireworks and Flame Safety Ohio Fire Academy 2003/2006/2009/2012

Please be advised in order to shoot Pyrotechnics

You will need various licenses / permits with the ATFE Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms & Explosives The AFTE permit will allow you to buy Professional Pyrotechnics and fire marshals require these as part of the permitting process. A ATFE Permit type 19 or 34 is not a shooters Licence.

The other Certification that is needed to attain a permit from the local authorities having jurisdiction is qualifications of NFPA 1126.2006 national fire codes for Standards for the use of Pyrotechnics before a Proximate Audience. That is in the form of a successful completion of a comprehensive written (state license) examination covering this standard and state laws pertaining to the use of pyrotechnic special effects or competency certificate from a national organization that promotes the safe use of pyrotechnic special effects.

Pyrotechnic Experience NFPA 1126 Standards

A license should be granted only to an individual who has actively participated in the setup and loading of at least five performances where pyrotechnic
special effects were used. (At the option of the issuing office, an alternative number of performances can be permitted to be substituted.)

Formal Requirements. A license should be granted only to an individual who has met at least one of the following requirements:
(1) Successful completion of a comprehensive written examination covering this standard and state laws pertaining to the use of pyrotechnic special effects
(2) Receipt of a competency certificate from a national organization that promotes the safe use of pyrotechnic special effects
(3) Possession of a license for the use of pyrotechnic special effects issued by another state

Provisions for License Renewal. A license should be permitted to be renewed upon review of the applicant’s record proving active participation in at least three pyrotechnic special effect performances during the last 4 years and demonstrating that these performances were conducted in a safe manner. The pyrotechnic uses can be of either the indoor or outdoor type.

You must pull a permit from the local fire dept. and have schedule a fire watch with the fire Marshal's office. You will need to provide a $1,000,000.00 Class "C" 1.4G Explosives liability insurance policy that is required on all pyro shoots.
You can't not use Pyro unless you follow all of the above.

A Pyrotechnic show

Always hire a trained effects specialist technician that is ATF licensed and NFPA 1126.2006 certified to pull permits, plan, design, buy and operate pyrotechnics for the show.

We submit an application with a plan of action, details of the show and a list of the types, numbers and diagrams of the pyrotechnics devices to be used which is submitted to the local fire department.

1. Inspecting the site —The fire marshal meets the pyrotechnician at the venue and the pyro get approved in relationship with walls, ceilings, props, people and curtains (must be fire-retardant). Also we look for the smoke alarms in the ceiling as well as the water sprinklers heads and adjust not to be fired right under monitor. We check if the AC vent system has a particle smoke detector to insure no alarms will be triggered.
2. Devices must be suitable for the venue — flame projectors shooting 10-foot flames will not be allowed in a venue with 10-foot ceilings. A 10 foot labeled device is marked for the clearance needed. One of each device is tested on the day of the show. You should have a clearance 1 ½ times higher than the device, when angled fallout clearance requirements increase. A 10 ft gerb should have 4-5 ft clearance. and have 15 feet clearance
3. There shall be no glowing or flaming particles within 10 ft (3 m) of the audience.
4. Air burst shall occur at a minimum height of three times the diameter of the effect. Where the effect is demonstrated, there shall be no burning or glowing particles less than 15 ft (4.6 m) above the floor.
5. Warning lights should be used for warning support personnel of the presence of concussion special effects with 25 foot clearance.
6. A pyrotechnic device with a 10 ft (3 m) fallout radius should be separated from the audience by a minimum distance of 20 ft (6 am).
7. During the show the pyrotechnician is accompanied by fire personnel so the alarms and smoke detectors are downed and are stand-by for the show.
8. Public safety — If members of the fire watch detail feel that safety is being compromised, they can stop the show. Depending on the size of the show, a fire truck may also be present and extra fire extinguishers may are required.
9. Other safety measures are;
   • Safe distance of at least 15 feet between the public and any pyrotechnic device.
   • No smoking 25 ft around the devices.
   • The proper selected pyro device for the venue and two water-filled fire extinguishers and 2- 2a10bc rated dry extinguishers and a C02 extinguishers available at all times.
10. Rehearse the pyro display. "Ask for product demo in the venue the day before or morning of the show" "This will let you know, in a safe environment, how the product will perform in the venue, and if there are any additional changes that need to be made to account for the pyrotechnic effects." If you are using talent, be sure to include them in the pyro rehearsal. "This will allow the artist to be familiar with the effect and to maintain a comfortable distance from the devices while performing.
11. Get a copy of the permit issued by the fire department. "Many fully licensed amateur pyrotechicians - such as disc jockeys - claim they do not use enough pyrotechnic devices, and therefore are exempt from obtaining a permit". That is simply untrue, Plus there no such thing as a cold burning gerb sparks in pyro. Gerbs burn at 800% F + and is not cold. The do burn out at full apogee and fall as cold ash. This is what we call Zero Fall Out.
12. Leave yourself plenty of time. "Most cities require that request for permits are submitted 15 to 30 days before the event is to take place.

How pyrotechnics works — One device that produces a fountain-style spray of bright sparks is called the “gerb,” from the French word for sparks.

Be Safe and Spectacular

• Ask to see the special effects company's license and to see evidence that the company is insured for Pyrotechnics. Require and verify references from the pyrotechnic company and verify the operator is a licensed and certified for the NFPA Standards, 1126 for the Use of Pyrotechnics before a Proximate.
• Rehearse the pyro display. "Ask for product demo in the venue the day before or morning of the show". "This will let you know, in a safe environment, how the product will perform in the venue, and if there are any additional changes that need to be made to account for the pyrotechnic effects." If you are using talent, be sure to include them in the pyro rehearsal. "This will allow the artist to be familiar with the effect and to maintain a comfortable distance from the devices while performing.
• The altitude and humidity can effects the size of effects, Burst size depends on your altitude and pressure of the day. A standard day in Orlando for example a #20 FT should break 14 ft in diameter and on a standard day in Denver should break approximately 24 ft in diameter.
• Get a copy of the permit issued by the fire department. "Many fully licensed amateur pyrotechnicians - such as disc jockeys - claim they do not use enough pyrotechnic devices, and therefore are exempt from obtaining a permit," "That is simply untrue." Plus there no such thing as a cold burning gerb sparks in pyro.
• Leave yourself plenty of time. "Most cities require that request for permits are submitted 15 to 30 days before the event is to take place. The permit process takes at least 15 days.

• The term Cold Spark referring to gerbs is another interesting sales tactic we feel needs to be addressed. Everyone in this industry has at one time or another put his or her hand into the spark plume of a silver gerb. It is an interesting curiosity to see these sparks, burning at several thousand degrees, harmlessly bounce off your skin. This is not true for all gerbs, as some have painfully discovered. Other metal sparks such as zirconium, iron, ferrotitanium and glitter spritzels, do not behave the same as titanium, unfortunately. These materials unlike titanium, go molten before the final reaction and will not harmlessly glance off your skin, but instead imbed themselves in your flesh causing a nasty burn. We feel it is wise to treat all spark plumes with the same respect as you would any pyrotechnic material, and keep your body parts at a safe distance.

• NIGHTCLUB PYROTECHNICS IN FLORIDA: Makes it a third-degree felony to use pyrotechnics in a structure without a fire protection system or without a permit and written permission from the building owner.

General Safety Rules

Read the general safety rules carefully at least twice! If you have trouble following instructions to the letter, then you should not be involved with pyrotechnics in any way. One small mistake or misread line can lead to disaster. Pyro is very safe in the hands of the careful user.

1. Keep four Fire extinguishers available at all times, two pressurized water, Class 2-A extinguishers and two Class 10-BC extinguishers . Portable Fire-Fighting Equipment. Four or more fire extinguishers of the classification and size as approved by the authority having jurisdiction shall be readily accessible while the pyrotechnics are being loaded, prepared for firing, or fired. 8.1.1.1* In all cases, at least two pressurized water, Class 2-A extinguishers and two Class 10-BC extinguishers shall be provided, in addition to those required by NFPA 10. Do not use the venue's NFPA 101 resources extinguishers
2. Do not discharge stage pyro closer then 15 feet to the nearest audience member.
3. Never refill a warm pot. Make sure that your flash pot has cooled down before reloading to prevent accidental ignition.

Keep away from flammables. Fallout from flash pots can ignite other nearby objects. If you can not position the Devices/flash pot at a safe distance from these flammables (at least 15 feet), then you must either treat the flammables with a flame retarding or discontinue the show. Use common sense when making this decision.

1. Protect yourself. Wear disposable plastic gloves, goggles and a breathing mask when handling chemicals. Some chemicals can be unhealthy if inhaled.
2. Do not pour chemicals directly from the bottle into the flash pot. Instead, take a plastic spoon and transport needed chemicals to the pot. This way, if there is an accidental ignition you will reduce the chances of hurting yourself.
3. Never use glass or metal utensils or storage devices. Make sure all spoons are made of plastic, and all chemical storage containers are either plastic or cardboard. This reduces the chance of damaging shrapnel in case of accidental detonation.
4. Never build your own flash pot. This is a sure way to put a quick end to your pyro career, and one of the most common mistakes made. Chemicals wedged between pieces of metal with no place to go result in flying metal shrapnel. Flash pots may look simple, but are built to (cold rolled steel) exacting specifications.
5. Always test your device in an open field first. Use the exact measurements of chemicals that you intend to use on stage. Never try something on stage for the first time.
6. Always be prepared to discontinue your show. Do you see something that makes you uncomfortable? Is the crowd getting too close to the stage? Keep your flash pots in your line-of-sight before, during and after discharging, and be prepared to abort the performance at the last minute.

Safety - It's your call.

Please be advised
You will need various licenses/permits with the ATFE Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms & Explosives and the State/city where you live or performing, and various other localities to allow to import, transport, store, manufacture and display (shoot) all types of explosives involved in a pyrotechnic display. The AFTE permit will allow you to buy Pyrotechnics and fire marshals require these to shoot.

The other Certification will help you attain a permit from the local authorities having jurisdiction is a pyrotechnic state license. You must pull a permit from the local fire dept. and have schedule a fire watch with the fire Marshal's office. For that you will need to provide a $1,000,000.00 Class "C" 1.4G Explosives liability insurance policy that is required on all pyrotechnic shoots. This is a policy that is just for pyro and not a general liability policy.

You will have to show you qualifications of NFPA 1126 national fire codes for Standards for the use of Pyrotechnics before a Proximate Audience to obtain the insurance policy and fire permit. A Log Book of shows performed and the related proof that you are qualified for safety and certified in indoor pyrotechnics Heavy fines and arrest can occur if these step are not followed This can include open flame and smoke machines in some cities.

You need to follow National fire codes 101, 1126 to pull a permit. You can't not use pyrotechnics unless you follow all of the above. You will need a pyrotechnics company to provide indoor pyro which knows how to provide the Fire dept a Plan of Action to deal with all the codes and keep the event safe.

Propane Flame Safety Always Use Caution Around Gas

Propane- Liquefied petroleum gas (also called LPG, GPL, LP Gas), Colorless, easily liquefied hydrocarbon gas (C3H8 or, more fully, CH3CH2CH3), LPG is available in 2 components one is butane(C4H10) other is Propane(C3H8). Varieties of LPG bought and sold around the world that are different blends. We need C3H8 with at least 21/2 PSI of pressure and a working PSI of 30 - 80 is needed to gain effects. A 2 " bulk tanks to supply effects needs a 2" supply pipe other wise the LPG cylinders are used.

Flame Effect Classification - NFPA 160 Group 3

1. Clearance of Flame from performer and to a proximity audience; Clearance -10 feet from any performer and 20 feet + from audience.
An audience should be located so that the incident thermal radiation received does not exceed that calculated by the following equation:
When applying the preceding equation to an effect with a duration of 4 seconds or less, the time used in calculating the maximum acceptable level of incident thermal flux should correspond to the root mean square (RMS) value of the peak incident thermal flux.
The incident radiation should not cause the surface temperature of the exposed skin of a member of the audience to exceed 111°F (44°C). Incident radiation can be measured with a radiometer. Skin temperature can be measured with an infrared surface thermometer or other equivalent means.


2. Propane fuels - use approved hoses and E - Valves. A labeled and listed, fast-closing valve that automatically and completely shuts off the fuel supply in response to a normal or safety shutdown. Every controller provides feedback as to the status of the flame unit (flame sensing,shutoff on ignition failure). Redundant PLC's (programmable logic controller) and double shut off values to the either 5-11-20-40 pound feeder tanks.
   


3. Propane Cylinders size 5 - 11 - 20 -pound bottles will be 10 feet away from flame source or the flame head separated by a metal layer with flame on top and tank under the flame within the structure (see photo below). Cylinders stored in buildings in accordance with Section NFPA 58 8.3 shall not be located near exits, stairways, or in areas normally used, or intended to be use, for the safe egress of people. We will not interfere with the safe and efficient means of leaving the building or facility under emergency circumstances. We will be 10 feet from any exits, stairways and doors.



New: NFPA 58 8.3.1(a) 2008 If more than one such cylinder is located in the same room, the cylinders shall be separated by at least 20 ft (6.1 m). 20 feet from doorways, Cylinder not located near exit, stairways or near safe egress of occupants.

(a) The flame effect shall comply with NFPA 160, Standard for Flame Effects Before an Audience.

(b) The maximum water capacity of individual cylinders shall be 50 lb (23 kg) {nominal 20 lb. (9.1 kg) LP-Gas capacity}.

(c) If more than one such cylinder is located in the same room, the cylinders shall be separated by at least 20 ft (6.1 m).

4. Heads have a pilot confirmation and a safety control with two shut off values. Flames units shall be design to prevent accidental firing and emergency (E-Stop) stop Safety Shutoff Valve .All hose connections will have a shut off. A listed, fast-closing valve that automatically and completely shuts off the fuel supply in response to a normal or safety shutdown. Which is a mandatory requirement.
   


5. Propane Flame heads should have a safety system like a Honeywell intermittent pilot module, providing system status and feedback with its sensors. Primary Safety Control. A control with a sensor that is directly responsive to the ignition device attributes necessary for the safe operation of the effect. In the event of ignition failure or loss of flame, the control causes a safety shutdown.
   "During the arming sequence, the Honeywell creates a high voltage spark on the pilot assembly. The pilot valve is energized and a solid pilot flame should be established. The rectification sensor will be detect the pilot flame and report back to the Honeywell that a solid pilot has been established. Upon detection of a solid pilot flame, the main flame firing circuit is armed. Only then can flame fuel be issued."
   


6. The incident radiation should not cause the surface temperature of the exposed skin of a member of the audience to exceed 44°C (111°F). Incident radiation can be measured with a radiometer with a 4 second flame burst or less. Skin temperature can be measured with an infrared surface thermometer or other equivalent means. Incident thermal fluxes and resulting surface temperatures on the glazing surfaces is one tool to determine the table of distance.
   


7. Temperatures of combustible materials subject to the heat of the flame effect shall not exceed 117°F (47.2°C) above the ambient temperature after equilibrium temperatures are attained. The temperatures shall be observed until a maximum or stable reading has been attained. The incident radiation is another tool to determine the table of distance.
   


8. Location and Accessibility of Control Systems. Control system components and protective devices, including sensors, valves, and switches, shall be located so that they are protected against physical damage and tampering. Control system components shall be located so that they can be serviced and maintained.
   


9. System should be approved and certified by a independent testing and research company to the codes Standards, State Mechanic Certified to comply with NFPA 160.2001 Codes.
   Listed.* Equipment, materials, or services included in a list published by an organization that is acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction and concerned with evaluation of products or services, that maintains periodic inspection of production of listed equipment or materials or periodic evaluation of services, and whose listing states that either the equipment, material, or service meets identified standards or has been tested and found suitable for a specified purpose.
   Labeled * Equipment or materials to which has been attached a label, symbol, or other identifying mark of an organization that is acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction and concerned with product evaluation, that maintains periodic inspection of production of labeled equipment or materials, and by whose labeling the manufacturer indicates compliance with appropriate standards or performance in a specified manner.
   


10. Rehearse the Flame Effect before the show" "This will let you know, in a safe environment, how the product will perform in the venue, and if there are any additional changes that need to be made to account for the flame effects." If you are using talent, be sure to include them in the Propane Flame rehearsal. "This will allow the artist to be familiar with the effect and to maintain a comfortable distance from the devices while performing.

    How Important is Ventilation?

    Propane requires a large volume of air to burn properly. In fact, 23.5 cubic feet of air is needed to burn just one cubic foot of propane. With adequate ventilation, an operating burner gives off a number of harmless products such as carbon dioxide and water vapor. But a propane appliance starved of oxygen can quickly produce dangerous amounts of carbon monoxide.

When properly filled, 80 per cent of the cylinder contains liquid propane. The space above the liquid, to the top of the cylinder, holds propane vapor. Enough space must be left in the cylinder to let the liquid propane expand, if the cylinder is exposed to warmer temperatures. Without this space, the “relief valve” may open and release propane, creating a potential safety hazard.

We use a device called an accumulator to produce longer shots, larger shots or more shots. Because the code doesn't’t allow changing cylinders during the show, the operator wants to maximize the fire power from the available 20-pound cylinders. While propane is a liquid, the top portion in a tank is vapor and that’s what burns. Once the vapor is burned off, it takes time for more vapor to be produced from the liquid in the cylinder. The accumulator “sets aside” vapor so the remaining liquid can produce more vapor.

Always Use Caution Around Gas

A common question we are asked is what pressure is my propane tank? The following should be helpful:



PROPANE CYLINDER LEGEND

BLACK AREA: Represents liquid propane which actually is as perfectly clear as water.

YELLOW AREA: Represents the vapor space and vapor is actually colorless.

YELLOW BUBBLES: Represent the vapor that is created when propane boils.

Tank Pressure Unregulated vapor pressure in any size propane tank can range from about 60 to 120 psi on average. This pressure is not consistent and fluctuates constantly based on the temperature of the propane and the draw of vapor from the upper vapor space. When the temperature of the liquid drops due to the boiling process, the pressure decreases. When the liquid warms the pressure increases. Due to this constant fluctuation and the fact that the engine fuel components operate best at steady input pressures, a regulator must be installed to keep the OUTLET pressure consistently the same or REGULATED. There are two types of regulators in the propane industry as described next.

Boiling Point: 44 degrees Fahrenheit below zero (Just as the boiling point for water is 212 degrees above)
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Recovery time: If propane vapor is pulled off very quickly the gas boils very rapidly to replenish the vapor. If the area directly around the liquid can not provide enough heat for the liquid to absorb, the liquid will basically turn into a gel and stop vaporizing. (In theory, a person could carry propane around in a bucket in 50 below zero Antarctica.) The result can be a cylinder that is 1/2 full but have no vapor pressure as if it were empty. When the gas warms up again it will replenish and the liquid will be usable again.



20# cylinders hold approximately 5 gallons of propane.
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30# cylinders hold approximately 7 gallons of propane.
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40# cylinders hold approximately 10 gallons of propane.
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100# cylinders hold approximately 25 gallons of propane.
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420# cylinders hold approximately 100 gallons of propane.



The vapor pressure of propane (C3H8) depends on temperature. Vapor pressure of 100% propane at temperatures ranging -30 - 110oF (-42 - 43oC) are indicated in the diagram and table above.



The latest tank available is a fiberglass tank. Fire Marshals are beginning to require to use these because these bottles will not explode in a fire. These tanks are 50% lighter, rust and corrosion free, and clear so you can see how much fuel is left inside.

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Fire extinguishers are divided into four categories, based on different types of fires. Each fire extinguisher also has a numerical rating that serves as a guide for the amount of fire the extinguisher can handle. The higher the number, the more fire-fighting power. The following is a quick guide to help choose the right type of extinguisher.

• Class A extinguishers are for ordinary combustible materials such as paper, wood, cardboard, and most plastics. The numerical rating on these types of extinguishers indicates the amount of water it holds and the amount of fire it can extinguish.
• Class B fires involve flammable or combustible liquids such as gasoline, kerosene, grease and oil. The numerical rating for class B extinguishers indicates the approximate number of square feet of fire it can extinguish.
• Class C fires involve electrical equipment, such as appliances, wiring, circuit breakers and outlets. Never use water to extinguish class C fires - the risk of electrical shock is far too great! Class C extinguishers do not have a numerical rating. The C classification means the extinguishing agent is non-conductive.
• Class D fire extinguishers are commonly found in a chemical laboratory. They are for fires that involve combustible metals, such as magnesium, titanium, potassium and sodium. These types of extinguishers also have no numerical rating, nor are they given a multi-purpose rating - they are designed for class D fires only.

 

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C02 Safety

Carbon Dioxide, CO2, is a tasteless, colorless, odorless, nonflammable, liquefied gas. Carbon dioxide is an integral part of the basic life cycle in nature. It is exhaled by humans and animals and used by plants to help them grow. Plants, in turn, release oxygen, which people depend on for survival. Carbon dioxide cannot catch fire.

C02 effects are composed primarily CO2, which can be harmful when breathed in a concentrated form, so don’t let anyone breathe it directly. Used as directed our C02 nozzles are safe.

• “Keep your head out of fumes. Do not breathe fumes and gases. Use enough ventilation, local exhaust, or both to keep fumes and gases from your breathing zone” But Using C02 special effects in a open ventilated arena with the C02 shooting for a number of second at a time with close intervals is completely safe and used at major theme parks and clubs small and large all over the world.
The key is to aim the keep the nozzle 10 feet from the heads of the target audience and allow the end of the plume created to hit the dance floor.

We have setup and executed special effects and pyrotechnical displays in the following cities, states and countries:

Major Cities; Boston, New York City, Long Island NY, Albany NY, Buffalo NY, Los Angles, Washington DC, Philadelphia, Hartford, Montreal, Toronto, Rochester, Buffalo, Detroit, Chicago, Tampa, Orlando, Minneapolis.

US States; TN, NJ, PA, OH, WV, KY, IN, IL, IA, WI, MA, FL, SC, GA, DE, VT, CO, VA, IL. and Puerto Rico

17 Countries including; Grand Turk, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Germany, Italy, Austria, Czechoslovakia, France, Belgium, Holland, England, Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, USA, Canada.

Pyrotechnics Guild International aka PGI fireworks information

1.4

The current and correct US DOT classification for fireworks that replaced the old Class C classification. The most common classification is UN 0336 Fireworks, 1.4 for Display or CPSC (US Consumer Product Safety Commission) Consumer Fireworks, or UN 0431 Articles, Pyrotechnic 1.4 for Pyrotechnic Special Effects (SPFX). There are different packing groups that provide for different possible methods of transportation, hence the letters g or s after the 1.4.

The 1.4 classification means the items as packed in this container or carton present "no significant hazard beyond the package in the event of ignition or initiation during transport". Most CPSC Consumer Fireworks are now classified as 1.4g or 1.4s. Some fireworks classified as 1.4 are Display Fireworks that have more composition than is allowed by CPSC regulations or are not labeled for consumer use for fireworks available for sale to the general public. See Class C.

1.3

The current and correct US DOT classification for fireworks that replaced the old Class B classification. The most common classification is UN 0335 Fireworks, 1.3 and most Display Fireworks are now classified as 1.3g.

The 1.3 classification means the items as packed in this container or carton present "fire hazard and either a minor blast hazard or a minor projection hazard or both but not a mass explosion hazard" (unless a combined massive accidental chain reactions explosion which causes a mass explosion). Some Display Fireworks that are smaller, such as gerbs, fountains, drivers, lance, and some components but that do not meet the requirement for CPSC Consumer fireworks are classified as 1.4. See Class B.

Any fireworks that produces a visible or audible effect by combustion or deflagration and that do not meet the requirements of the CPSC for the quantity of internal composition, construction, size, and labeling for sale to and use by the general public. They are classified 1.3g UN 0335 Fireworks, or 1.4g UN 0336 by the US DOT.
EX Number The identification number assigned to a commercial fireworks device by the Department of Transportation. All legal commercial fireworks must have an EX Number. Aerial shells that are 8 inches or larger in diameter are now classified as 1.1G instead of 1.3G.

Consumer fireworks device

The legal limit of explosive material in a consumer (1.4G or Class C) firework is 50 mg (about the size of half an aspirin tablet). Any item containing more than 50 mg is illegal and should be avoided.

Theatrical Pyrotechnics

Theatrical Pyrotechnics Pyrotechnic devices for professional use in the entertainment industry similar to Consumer Fireworks in chemical composition and construction but not intended for consumer use.

NFPA

National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Organization which provides several standards that outline recommendations for the manufacture, storage, transportation, and execution of fireworks.

Standard 1124 Provides the Code for the Manufacture, Transportation, and Storage of Fireworks and Pyrotechnic Articles. Developed by the National Fire Protection Association.

Standard 1126 Provides the Standard for the Use of Pyrotechnics Before a Proximate Audience. Developed by the National Fire Protection Association.

Standards 160 Provides the Standard for the Use Of Flame Effects Before a Proximate Audience. Developed by the National Fire Protection Association.

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Warning
Do not attempt to recreate any FX effects seen on this site. We are professional and only experienced and legally approved over 21 can provide these services. Attempting to use propane with our the safety devices that are built in to our gear as well as firing pyrotechnics devices without training is dangerous. C02 can be very dangerous if your not a Certified effect specialist.

Effectspecialist.com provides pyrotechnics displays and propane flames presentations with full services nationwide We operate in North America United States we can service you in the follow cities with speedy services in;

Special effects for Entertainment Venues and clubs, snow machines Service in Alabama; Anniston, Birmingham, Dothan, Huntsville, Mobile, Montgomery, Tuscaloosa

High Range - High Volume Artificial or Fake Snow Flake Machines Service in Arizona; Flagstaff, Phoenix, Tucson, Yuma

Propane flames Service in Arkansas; Eureka Springs, Fayetteville, Fort Smith, Jonesboro, Little Rock, Monroe

Snow machines from flurries to a beautiful full blown Snowstorm Blizzard , cyro co2 and ground fog Service in California; Anaheim, Antelope Valley, Antioch, Bakersfield, Burbank, Chico, Eureka, Fresno, Hollywood, Huntington Beach, Inland Empire, Lake Tahoe, Livermore Valley, Long Beach, Los Angeles, Medford, Monterey, Napa Valley, Oakland, Orange County, Palm Springs, Pasadena, Sacramento, San Diego, San Francisco, San Jose, Santa Barbara, Santa Monica, Temecula, Ventura County, Yuma

Theatrical FX and indoor pyrotechnics displays Service in Colorado: Aurora, Boulder, Colorado Springs, Denver, Fort Collins, Grand Junction, Vail,
Special effects Service in Connecticut, Danbury, Hartford, New Haven, Stamford

Fake snow machines gas FX flames Service in DC; District of Columbia

Low-level Displays Super Bowl Style Pyro and cyro Service in Delaware; Dover, Georgetown, Wilmington

special effect fake snow machines, foam machines pyrotechnics, fireworks and Propane dragonfly flames Service in Florida; Boca Raton, Daytona, Florida Keys, Fort Lauderdale, Fort Meyers, Fort Pierce, Gainesville, Jacksonville, Marco Island, Melbourne, Miami, Ocala, Orlando, Panama City, Pensacola, Sarasota, Tallahassee, Tampa Bay, West Palm Beach

Fireworks fX Pyrotechnical, fake snow machines Service in Georgia; Albany Athens, Atlanta, Augusta, Columbus, Golden Isles, Macon, Savannah

Special effects Co2 outdoor snowfall machines Service in Hawaii; Hawaii Island, Honolulu, Kauai Island Lanaie Island, Maui, Molokai Island

foam machine rental Service for Idaho; Boise-Pocatello, Coeur D Alene, Idaho Falls, Lewiston, Sandpoint, Twin Falls

Pyrotechnics and flames Service in Illinois; Bloomington, Champaign, Chicago, Davenport, Evanston, Mt. Vernon, Oak Lawn, Peoria, Quincy, Rockford, Springfield, Wheaton

FX fire and pyrotechnics table top gerbs Services Indiana; Evansville, Fort Wayne, Hammond, Indianapolis, Lafayette, South Bend, Terre Haute

Evaporating DRY Snow machines, pyrotechnics and flames Service in Iowa ; Cedar Rapids, Davenport, Des Moines, Ottumwa, Quincy, Rochester, Sioux City

Fireworks pyrotechnics, propane flame, snow machines Service in Kansas ; Dodge City, Goodland, Great Bend, Kansas City Lawrence, Manhattan, Salina, Topeka, Wichita

Full event services, snow machine FX Kentucky; Ashland, Bowling Green, Elizabethtown, Hopkinsville, Lexington, Louisville, Owensboro, Paducah

Bubbles FX, pyro Service in Louisiana ; Alexandria, Baton Rouge, Lafayette, Lake Charles, Monroe, New Orleans, Shreveport

inside Pyrotechnics or outdoors pyrotechnics displays Service in Maine; Augusta, Bangor, Lewiston, Ogunquit, Portland, Presque Isle, York

Cyro and snow falling displays Maryland; Annapolis, Baltimore, Columbia, Eastern Shore, Laurel, Montgomery County, Rockville, Salisbury, Southern,Western

Magic FX Service in Massachusetts with low ground fog; Birkshire County, Boston, Cape Cod, Lowell, Springfield, Worcester, Service for Michigan , Ann Arbor, Detroit, Flint, Gaylord, Grand Rapids, Jackson, Kalamazoo, Lansing, Marquette, Port Huron, Saginaw, Saint Clair Shores, Sault Saint Marie, Traverse City, Tri-Cities, Warren,

party foam machines and cyro jets Service in Minnesota; Duluth, Mankato, Minneapolis, Moorhead, Rochester, St. Cloud, St. Paul, Twin Cities

Fireworks and pyrotechnics, flame FX, snow machine rentals Service in Mississippi; Biloxi, Greenwood, Hattiesburg, Jackson, Meridian,Service in Missouri . Clinton, Columbia, Jefferson City, Joplin

Flames and propane fire Kansas City; Ottumwa, Paducah, Quincy, Sedalia, Springfield, St. Joseph, St. Louis,

Next FX protechnics products used in Servicing in Montana; , Billings, Bozeman, Butte, Glendive, Great Falls, Helena, Missoula

Fake snow maachines, Snow falling events, cyro jets, crawling smoke, consulting Service in California; Anaheim, Antelope Valley, Antioch, Bakersfield, Burbank, Chico, Eureka, Fresno, Hollywood, Huntington Beach, Inland Empire, Lake Tahoe, Livermore Valley Long Beach, Los Angeles, Medford, Monterey, Napa Valley, Oakland, Orange County, Palm Springs, Pasadena, Sacramento, San Diego, San Francisco, San Jose, Santa Barbara, Santa Monica, Temecula, Ventura County, Yuma

Special effects foam machines , pyro services Nebraska ; Beatrice, Cheyenne, Freemont, Grand Island, Lexington, Lincoln, Norfolk, North Platte, Ogallala, Omaha, ScottsBluff

special effectpropane Flame effects and indoor pyrotechnics , snow falling Service in Nevada; Lake Tahoe Las Vegas, Reno

Bubbles machines and foam machines Service in New Hampshire; Concord Dartmouth, Lakes Region, Manchester, Monadnock Region, North Woods, Seacoast Region, Southern, White Mountains

Full service special effects for movies and theme parks Service in New Jersey; Atlantic City, Bayonne, Belmar, Bloomfield, Camden, Carteret, Hackensack, Hoboken, Jersey City, Montclair, New Brunswick, Newark, Old Bridge, Paramus, Point Pleasant Seaside Heights, Secaucus, Trenton, Wildwood

Confetti and streamer and Snow Service in New Mexico Albuquerque, Santa Fe

Confetti and streamers special effect, artificial snow Service in New York; Albany, Binghamton, Brooklyn, Buffalo, Burlington, Elmira, Hudson Valley, Long Island-Nassau County, Long Island-Suffolk County, Long Island-The Hamptons, Manhattan New York City, NY City, Oneonta, Queens, Rochester, Rockland, Staten Island, Syracuse, Utica, Watertown, Westchester,

Pyrotechnical and fireworks, snow machines Service in North Carolina; Charlotte Durham, Fayetteville, Greensboro Greenville, Raleigh, Rockymount, Western, Wilmington, Winston Salem

special effects Service in North Dakota; Bismarck Dickinson, Fargo, Grand Forks, Jamestown, Minot, Williston

Pyrotechnicians and flame operator Services in Ohio; Akron Cincinnati, Cleveland Columbus Dayton Lima, Toledo, Wheeling, Youngstown, Zanesville

Special effect events, Gale Force Wind FansService in Oklahoma; Oklahoma City, Tulsa, Wichita Falls

FX machines, snow machine rental Services in Oregon; Bend, Eugene, Klamath Falls, Medford, Portland, Salem,Service in

Magic FX pyrotechnics, flame FX Special effect rentals Pennsylvania , Allentown, Erie, Harrisburg, Johnstown, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Poconos, State College, Wilkes Barre, York

Cryogenic Venturi Smoke Effects FX services in Rhode Island; Newport, Providence

snow displays Services in South Carolina ;artificial indoor snow Charleston, Columbia, Florence, Greenville, Hilton Head, Myrtle Beach, Rock Hill

Aerotechnics Confetti & Streamers, Foam machine Service in South Dakota; Rapid City, Sioux City, Sioux Falls

snowmastesr snow machines, propane flames, Licensed flames pyrotechnics operatorService in Tennessee; Chattanooga, Jackson, Knoxville, Memphis, Nashville, Tri Cities

Pyrotechnics and Gas Flames operators, Motorized Spinning gerbs snow machines, Licensed flames pyrotechnics operato services for Texas ; Abilene, Amarillo, Austin, Bay City, Beaumont, Corpus Christi, Dallas, El Paso, Fort Worth, Galveston, Harlingen, Houston, Laredo, Lubbock, Odessa, San Angelo, San Antonio, Texarkana, Tyler, Victoria, Waco, Wichita Falls

FX consulting Service in Utah; Provo, Salt Lake City

indoor snowfall machines Service in Vermont; Burlington, Manchester, Middlebury

Pyro and flame Services in Virginia; Charlottesville, Fairfax, Fredericksburg, Hampton, Harrisonburg, Manassas, Norfolk, Northern, Richmond, Roanoke, Vienna

special effect machines and pyrotechnics and fireworks Service in Washington; Olympia, Seattle, Spokane, Tacoma, Vancouver, Wenatchee, Yakima

Confetti and bubble machines Service in West Virginia; Beckley, Charleston, Clarksburg, Huntington, Parkersburg, Wheeling

Smoke FX for corporate events Service in Wisconsin; Appleton, Ashland, Eau Claire, Green Bay, Janesville, Madison, Milwaukee, Oshkosh, Prairie du Chien, Racine, Rhinelander, Superior, Waukesha, Wausau

Theatrical effects and pyrotechnic Service in Wyoming; Casper, Cheyenne, Gillette, Jackson Hole, Rock Springs